Case Study: Static Cone Penetrometer Used in Highway Foundation Assessment

In large-scale infrastructure projects such as highways, precision in soil investigation can determine the success—or failure—of the entire build. This case study illustrates how the Static Cone Penetrometer (SCPT) was used to evaluate the subgrade conditions for a regional expressway project, providing real-time, reliable data that reduced design risk and helped optimize foundation planning.

By examining this real-world scenario, you’ll see how SCPT performs in demanding field conditions and why it’s increasingly favored over traditional testing methods in transportation engineering.

🛣 Project Overview

  • Project: National Highway Expansion Phase III
  • Location: Central Asia region (clay-dominant terrain)
  • Length of segment: 18.6 kilometers
  • Purpose: Assess subgrade strength for pavement and bridge approaches
  • Client: Government road authority + design contractor
  • Testing tool used: Static Cone Penetrometer from TestEquipHub

🎯 Objectives of Soil Investigation

The engineering team needed to:

  1. Evaluate load-bearing capacity at 50+ test points.
  2. Detect soft spots or weak soil zones under planned pavement layers.
  3. Confirm soil stratification for multiple bridge embankment areas.
  4. Optimize the use of imported fill material (reduce cost).

Speed, repeatability, and in-situ data were key.

🔍 Testing Approach

Equipment Used:

  • Static Cone Penetrometer (SCPT)
  • Probe type: Double-bridge cone
  • Resolution: 1/20000
  • Accuracy: ±0.1%
  • Display: 240×128 dot matrix, real-time 10-depth view
  • Battery life: ≥50 hours per charge
  • Data export: USB & RS232

📦 Total kit weight: 0.5 kg, no additional power source required

Deployment:

  • 2 operators covered 7–10 test points per day
  • Each test reached 3–5 meters depth, 10 cm interval logging
  • Testing spanned across 12 working days

💡 Data logs were reviewed daily and integrated into CAD-based design models.

📊 Results Summary

Test PointMax qc (MPa)Friction Ratio (%)Interpretation
T-034.82.1Silty sand w/ moderate stiffness
T-092.14.3Clay layer, low strength zone
T-166.20.9Dense granular base, ideal for pavement
T-231.55.0Saturated clay, required soil replacement

Key Observations:

  • 8 sites showed low bearing strength, prompting foundation redesign
  • 3 embankment zones had deeper weak layers than anticipated
  • SCPT data helped avoid overuse of expensive geotextile reinforcement

🧠 Engineering recalculations based on SCPT saved approx. $31,000 in material costs.

✅ Benefits of Using SCPT in This Project

BenefitImpact
Real-time dataOn-site decision-making, no lab delay
High resolutionClear layer transitions and problem detection
LightweightSingle operator use, minimal mobilization
Internal memoryAllowed continuous testing even without a laptop
USB exportSeamless CAD/GIS integration

The SCPT played a key role in shortening the design cycle and enhancing safety margins for the highway pavement.

🛠 Our SCPT in Action: Built for Fieldwork

  • 🧰 Durable enclosed design
  • 🔋 50+ hours continuous runtime
  • 📱 On-screen display for up to 10 depths
  • 💾 Internal memory for 10+ test sessions
  • ⚡ Auto-zero + manual calibration on site
  • 🔌 USB + RS232 ports

🌐 Check full specifications here

🙋 Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Would this work for other transportation projects?

Yes. SCPT is ideal for rail, bridges, airport subgrades, and embankment assessments.

Q2: Can SCPT detect water tables?

If using a pore pressure cone, yes. It can measure pore pressure buildup in saturated layers.

Q3: Can I reproduce the testing protocol used in this case?

Absolutely. We provide user manuals, on-site guidance, and direct WhatsApp support for your team.

📞 Plan Smarter Infrastructure With SCPT

Whether you’re building highways, bridges, or urban transit lines, having reliable soil data upfront prevents design failures and budget overruns.

✅ Explore the product: Static Cone Penetrometer
📲 Message us instantly: WhatsApp
🌐 Browse our catalog: Visit Homepage

Real projects demand real precision.
Choose the penetrometer that builds confidence from the ground up—TestEquipHub SCPT.

Static Cone Penetrometer

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